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Insurance Basics

How Do Deductibles Work?

Truscott Team
April 9, 2026
4 min read

A deductible is the amount you pay out of your own pocket before your insurance company starts paying on a claim. If you have a $1,000 deductible and file a claim for $5,000 in damage, you pay the first $1,000 and your insurer covers the remaining $4,000.

Why deductibles exist

Deductibles serve two purposes. First, they keep premiums lower by ensuring you share some of the financial risk. Without deductibles, insurers would pay for every small loss, and your monthly premium would be significantly higher. Second, they discourage small or frivolous claims. If your deductible is $500, it does not make sense to file a claim for a $600 repair — the hassle and potential rate increase are not worth the $100 payout.

How deductible amounts affect your premium

There is an inverse relationship between your deductible and your premium. A higher deductible means a lower premium because you are agreeing to absorb more cost before insurance kicks in. A lower deductible means a higher premium because the insurer takes on more risk. The key is finding a balance that works for your budget — both your monthly cash flow and what you could afford to pay out of pocket in an emergency.

Types of deductibles

  • Flat dollar deductible: A fixed amount like $500 or $1,000. This is the most common type on auto policies.
  • Percentage deductible: Calculated as a percentage of your coverage amount. Common on homeowners policies, especially for hurricane or wind damage. If your home is insured for $300,000 and you have a 2% hurricane deductible, you would pay $6,000 before coverage applies.
  • Per-claim vs. per-policy period: Most deductibles apply per claim. Some health insurance deductibles apply annually across all claims.

What Truscott recommends

Choose a deductible you can actually afford to pay if something happens tomorrow. A $2,500 deductible saves money on premiums, but only if you have $2,500 available when you need it. At Truscott, we help clients find the deductible that balances their budget with their risk. Request a Truscott coverage review and we will make sure your deductible works for your situation.

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