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Auto Insurance

What Happens After a Car Accident in Florida?

Truscott Team
April 23, 2026
6 min read

After a car accident in Florida, you need to ensure safety, document the scene, report the accident, and file a claim with your own insurer under Florida's no-fault system. Florida is one of the few no-fault states, which means your own insurance pays for your medical expenses regardless of who caused the accident.

At the scene

First, check for injuries and call 911 if anyone is hurt. Florida law requires you to stop at the scene of any accident involving injury, death, or property damage. Move vehicles out of traffic if it is safe to do so. Exchange information with the other driver: name, phone number, insurance company, policy number, and driver's license number. Take photos of the damage, the scene, license plates, and any road conditions that contributed to the accident.

Filing a police report

Florida law requires a police report when an accident involves injuries, death, or property damage of $500 or more. The officer will document the scene, take statements, and create an official crash report. You can obtain a copy from the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles. This report is important for your insurance claim and any potential legal proceedings.

Florida's no-fault system

Under Florida's no-fault system, your Personal Injury Protection (PIP) coverage pays for your medical expenses up to your policy limit — typically $10,000 — regardless of who caused the accident. You must seek medical treatment within 14 days of the accident for PIP to apply. If you do not see a doctor within that 14-day window, you lose your PIP benefits for that accident.

Filing your insurance claim

  • Contact your insurer promptly: Report the accident to your own insurance company as soon as possible. Under no-fault, you file medical claims with your own insurer.
  • PIP covers medical expenses: Your PIP pays 80% of reasonable medical expenses and 60% of lost wages, up to your policy limit.
  • Property damage: The at-fault driver's property damage liability (PDL) pays for damage to your vehicle. If you have collision coverage, you can file under your own policy and let the insurers sort out fault.
  • Uninsured motorist: If the at-fault driver has no insurance, your UM coverage fills the gap for bodily injury damages beyond PIP.

When you can sue the at-fault driver

Florida's no-fault system limits your ability to sue the other driver unless your injuries meet a specific threshold — permanent injury, significant scarring, or other serious conditions as defined by Florida law. If your injuries meet this threshold, you can pursue a claim against the at-fault driver for damages beyond what PIP covers.

What Truscott recommends

Know Florida's rules before you need them. The 14-day medical treatment deadline is critical and catches many people off guard. At Truscott, we walk Florida drivers through the no-fault system so they are prepared. Request a Truscott policy checkup and we will make sure your Florida auto coverage is complete.

Free tools from Truscott

  • Florida auto insurance quote
  • Policy translator

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