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Claims and Shopping

What questions should you ask before buying insurance?

Truscott Team
May 31, 2026
5 min read

Most people focus on the premium when buying insurance and skip the questions that actually matter. The right questions before you sign reveal coverage gaps, hidden exclusions, and carrier weaknesses that a low quote will never show you. Whether you are buying auto, home, or life insurance, here is what to ask.

What does this policy actually cover—and what does it exclude?

Every policy has exclusions, and they are rarely highlighted by the carrier. Ask for a plain-language explanation of what is and is not covered. Then ask specifically about the losses most likely in your situation—flood if you live near water, roof damage if your home is older, or engine failure if you are buying a used vehicle. Do not assume coverage exists because it is not explicitly excluded. Exclusions can be buried in endorsements and riders that are easy to miss.

How does the deductible work?

A deductible is not always a flat dollar amount. Homeowners policies often carry separate percentage-based deductibles for wind or hurricane damage that can be far higher than the standard deductible. Before you buy, ask:

  • Is there a separate wind, hurricane, or named-storm deductible?
  • Is the deductible a flat dollar amount or a percentage of the insured value?
  • Does the deductible apply per claim or per policy period?
  • How does a higher deductible change my premium?

Understanding this upfront prevents an unpleasant surprise when you file your first claim.

What is the carrier's financial strength and claims reputation?

A policy is only as good as the company behind it. Ask about the carrier's AM Best rating—look for A- or better. Then ask how they handle claims. How long does a typical claim take to resolve? Do they use in-house adjusters or third parties? Are there known issues with claim denials in your state? An insurer that is slow to pay or quick to deny costs you far more than a higher premium would have.

Are my coverage limits high enough to rebuild or replace?

Many policyholders carry limits that made sense five years ago but no longer reflect current costs. Ask whether dwelling coverage is based on current local construction costs, not market value. Ask whether personal property is covered at replacement cost or actual cash value—the difference can be significant after a major loss. For auto, ask whether liability limits protect your assets if you are sued after a serious accident.

What Truscott recommends

Going into any insurance purchase without the right questions is how coverage disasters happen. A Truscott coverage review walks you through exactly these questions for your specific situation, ensures your limits are adequate, and helps you evaluate carriers on more than just price. Reach out before you sign anything—it is the easiest way to make sure you are actually protected.

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