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Homeowners Insurance

What is on the declarations page of a homeowners insurance policy?

Truscott Team
June 14, 2026
5 min read

The declarations page—often called the dec page—is the first document in your homeowners insurance policy packet. It summarizes your entire policy on one or two pages, listing your coverage limits, deductibles, premium, and key policy details. Most people only look at it when they are asked to prove coverage. You should read it carefully at every renewal.

Who and what the policy covers

At the top of the dec page you will find the named insured, the property address, and the policy period. The named insured is the person or persons legally covered under the policy—this matters when filing a claim. The policy period shows the exact start and end dates of coverage. If your mortgage lender is listed as a lienholder or additional interest, that appears here as well.

Coverage limits by category

The core of the declarations page is a breakdown of your coverage limits across each major category. Understanding what each line means helps you spot gaps before they become problems:

  • Coverage A – Dwelling: The maximum the insurer will pay to repair or rebuild the structure of your home.
  • Coverage B – Other Structures: Covers detached garages, fences, and sheds. Typically set at 10 percent of Coverage A.
  • Coverage C – Personal Property: Covers your belongings. Check whether the limit is replacement cost or actual cash value.
  • Coverage D – Loss of Use: Pays for temporary housing and living expenses if your home becomes uninhabitable after a covered loss.
  • Coverage E – Personal Liability: Protects you if someone is injured on your property or you are found legally responsible for damage to others.
  • Coverage F – Medical Payments: Pays minor medical expenses for guests injured on your property, regardless of fault.

Deductibles and endorsements

Your dec page will list your deductible—what you pay out of pocket before the insurer pays. Some policies have separate deductibles for specific perils like wind, hail, or hurricanes, and these are often expressed as a percentage of Coverage A rather than a flat dollar amount. Pay close attention to these. The dec page also lists any endorsements added to the policy, such as water backup coverage, scheduled jewelry, or ordinance and law. If an endorsement does not appear here, it is not part of your coverage.

Premium and billing breakdown

The declarations page shows your total annual premium and may break it down by coverage component or discount applied. Common discounts—such as bundling, claims-free history, wind mitigation credits, or a new roof—should appear here. If you expected a discount and do not see it, contact your insurer before your next payment.

What Truscott recommends

Your declarations page tells you exactly what you are and are not covered for—but only if you know how to read it. A Truscott policy checkup reviews your dec page line by line, identifies coverage gaps or deductibles that could catch you off guard at claim time, and recommends adjustments that match your actual risk. Reach out to make sure your coverage is exactly what you think it is.

Free tools from Truscott

  • Renewal increase review
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